The Sparrows are disappearing in India


            Save the Animals| Sparrow| Save the Species| Protect the Animals

We all have memories of birds chirping in our childhood, one of the most common birds that we as children used to relate to the animal- bird and the one which we used to watch all day in our balconies, terraces, gardens and even inside our houses. This bird was none other than the Sparrow. 

We used to see them in all parts of the cities, old monuments, urban buildings and households and I still remember, these used to nest inside my house in Lucknow which I used to live before. These used to come inside my house and even nested on top of my window grill and cupboard. 

I still remember that I used to switch off the fan as soon as it arrived inside so that it may not be killed by the fan blade. It was such a treat to watch the sparrow all-around existing, nesting and thriving.

                                             
                                           
Sparrow
Image Source-  Google | Image by - pickpik


But soon that days got over and so the sparrows too. Recently when I was remembering my childhood, I was suddenly amazed to see that there are no sparrows around me today. I cannot see even a single one in the sky. So is the breed extinct in today’s world, I wondered. 

Actually, when I researched about the sparrows, it was very depressing to note that Sparrows are on the verge of extinction today not only in India but worldwide. Some may be still found if one looks for them in the outskirts of the urban cities but that too in really fewer numbers as compared to what it was before 8-10 years.

This fall in numbers of Sparrows in such a small time frame of a couple of years is very alarming. Actually because of the wider population of sparrows in the urban cities and their habitat existence in the urban environment was the biological indicator of the healthy ecosystem around the urban cities and these sparrows were one of the only sort of connections of people with nature. But the sudden decline in the Sparrow population has raised serious concerns about the ecological imbalance which is increasing with passing times.

Sparrows have been living with humans since thousands of years and have been an important part in the agricultural revolution of humanity before which it was considered that sparrows destroy grains and crops but later it was discovered that sparrows used to eat pests and insects which were harming the crops and therefore it was proofed that Sparrows are very needed to control the pest population in agricultural fields.

                                              

Sparrow Chick
Image Source-  Google | Image by - pixnio

But unfortunately in today’s busy world , people have forgotten the importance and essence of being connected to nature and if not zero but still very minimalistic efforts have been taken to maintain the ecological balance in urban cities which have also not turned out very well. 

The major factor of the decline of the sparrows in the cities is habitat loss for which human greed and actions are the basic cause of it. More and more urbanization, and globalization have changed the mindsets of people who are more comfortable with luxury apartment living and high rise buildings which have completely destroyed nesting areas of the sparrows.

 The declining green belts in cities have been even more destroyed in the construction of infrastructural buildings and offices. Even small gardens and trees in the localities which were nesting spots for the sparrows are hardly found especially in big urban cities. Earlier people used to have houses where there were hiding spots and open spaces for Sparrows but now apartment living is more common these days which is making the situation even worse.


                                       
Sparrow
Image Source-  Google | Image by -pxhere

     

Not only the infrastructure but also the increasing establishment of Telecomm towers  even in the remote areas outside the cities is another major factor which is causing the killing of these sparrows as these towers emit Electromagnetic radiations which obstruct the navigating capabilities of sparrows to search for food and water and hence die due to starvation. Also because of the lack of navigation these lost their way back to the nesting sites which causes the killing of both the sparrows and their offsprings as well.

Our unindented actions have destroyed the sparrows but there is still hope left for the species. Sparrows are still present in the outskirts of the cities and villages from where these can still be reintroduced to the urban living through human efforts and conservation practices. 

These sparrows although left in very small numbers are still not extinct and their numbers can be replenished. Various awareness programs are being launched and many NGOs are working in this regard to save the sparrows from extinction. We as responsible people of the society can also take part in this beautiful cause through some very basic efforts such as-

Balcony Gardens

In this arrangement of apartment living in urban cities we can build small gardens in balconies which will not only create nesting and a thriving environment for sparrows but also maintain green zones and the eco-friendly environment in our concrete jungle. 


                                             
Image Source-  Google | Image by - piqselsh


Water bowls

We can just keep  a water-filled bowl or vessel in the balconies or outside our houses which would assist in providing water for the birds in hot summers.

Bird feeders

We can Provide bird feeders or food and hang them in areas with trees or even in our balconies for feeding of all sorts of birds without which it is very difficult for the birds to find food in the urban arrangement.



                                              
Bird Feeder 
Image Source-  Google | Image by - publicdomainpictures


Small birdhouse

These can be wooden or simple clay pots which can serve to be an effective birdhouse or nesting ground and can be set up in balconies and parks as well.


                                   
Birdhouse
Image Source-  Google | Image by -pxfuel

Planting trees

There can be nothing better than planting trees in nearby areas or your localities as trees and vegetation is very much needed for habitat of the sparrows and this would also enhance overall urban ecosystem balance.



Save the Animals| Sparrow| Save the Species| Protect the Animals